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Footnotes
 
  1. Social Security Administration, “The 2006 Annual Report of the Board of Trustees of the Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance and Disability Insurance Trust Funds,” p.12; available from http://www.ssa.gov/OACT/TR/TR06/tr06.pdf
  2. Author’s calculations dividing the total shortfall by the Social Security Administration’s estimate for the number of workers currently paying payroll taxes into the system.
  3. Nichols, Orlo et al. "Internal Real Rates of Return under the OASDI Program for Hypothetical Workers," Social Security Administration Actuarial Note (March 2005); available from http://www.ssa.gov/OACT/NOTES/ran5/an2004-5.html (Note: Data reported is for medium income single earner born in 1985)
  4. Feldstein, Martin and Jeffrey Liebman. "Social Security," NBER Working Paper No. 8451, September 2001, p. 60. Figure is a historical average of a 60:40 stock equity investment mix.
  5. Social Security Administration, “The Distributional Consequences of a “No-Action” Scenario: Updated Results” Social Security Policy Brief [journal online] (No. 2005-01, July 2005); available from http://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/policybriefs/pb2005-01.pdf
  6. Authors calculations using a the historical average return (less administrative costs) of 5.5% for a 60:40 stock:equity portfolio as the interest rate compounded annually over 50 years.
  7. “Strengthening Social Security and Creating Personal Wealth for All Americans,&ldquo Report of the Presidents Commission (December 2001), p. 7; available from http://www.csss.gov/reports/Final_report.pdf
  8. Social Security Administration, “Poverty-level Annuitization Requirements in Social Security Proposals Incorporating Personal Retirement Accounts.” Social Security Issue Paper [journal online] (No. 2005-1, April 2005); available from http://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/issuepapers/ip2005-01.pdf
  9. Social Security Administration, “Racial and Ethnic Differences in Wealth and Asset Choices” Social Security Bulliten [journal online] (Vol 64. No. 4 2001/2002); available from http://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/ssb/v64n4/v64n4p1.pdf
  10. Social Security Administration, “The 2006 Annual Report of the Board of Trustees of the Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance and Disability Insurance Trust Funds,” p.55; available from http://www.ssa.gov/OACT/TR/TR06/tr06.pdf
  11. Social Security Administration, “OASDI Monthly Statistics,“ (April 2006); available from: http://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/statcomps/oasdi_monthly/2006-04/table01.html
  12. Poverty threshold for a single individual over 65 based upon U.S. Census figures available from http://www.census.gov/hhes/poverty/threshld/thresh04.html
    The Basics
 
SS 101: An Issue for Young Americans
 
SS 102: The Financial Crisis
 
SS 103: The Solution through Personal Retirement Accounts
Core Classes
 
SS 200: SS and Young People
 
SS 210: SS and Minorities
 
SS 220: SS and Women
 
SS 230: SS and Low-Income Earners
 
SS 240: Personal Accounts and Disability Insurance
Junior Electives
 
SS 300: The Theory of Ownership
 
SS 310: The Theory of Choice
 
SS 350: The Theory of Social Insurance
Do the Math
 
The PRA Calculator
Resources and Footnotes
 
Frequently Asked Questions
 
Suggested Reading
 
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